Honey bee health (Overview)
Table: Present pests and pathogens in Ethiopian and Indonesian honey bee colonies. N/A (not available) stands for a lack of data, +/- stands for a present/absent pest/pathogen.
| Viruses | Protozoa | Bacteria | Fungi | Insecta | Mites | Birds | Mammals | ||||||||||||
| Amoeba | Foulbrood | Nosema | Chalkbrood | Lepidoptera | Diptera | Coleoptera | Hymenoptera | Parasitic mites | Tracheal mites | ||||||||||
| DWV, IAPV, SBV, VDV-1 | M. mellificae | AFB | EFB | N. apis | N. ceranae | A. apis | G. mellonella | A. grisella | B. coeca | A. tumida | Cetoniinae | Ants | Varroa destructor | V. jacobsoni | Tropilaelaps spp. | A. woodi | Meropidae | Mellivora capensis | |
| Ethiopia | N/A | + [1] | N/A | N/A | + [1] [2] [3] [4] | N/A | + [1] [4] | + [4] [5] | + [4] [5] | + [4] [6] | + [1] [4] | + [1] [4] | + [4] [7] [8] | + [4] [9] | N/A | N/A | + [4] | + [4] [8] [10] | + [10] [11] |
| Indonesia | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | + [2] [12] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | + [13] | + [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] | + [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] | + [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] | - [2] | N/A | - [19] |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Haylegebriel, T. (2014). Honey bee diseases, pest and their economic importance in Ethiopia. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 10(2), 527-535.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2005.11417323
- ↑ Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0313
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., & Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47(3), 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Tolera, K., & Dejene, T. (2014). Assessment of the effect of seasonal honeybee management on honey production of Ethiopian honeybee (Apis mellifera) in modern beekeeping in Jimma Zone. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 3(5), 246–254.
- ↑ Adeday, G., Shiferaw, M., & Abebe, F. (2012). Prevalence of Bee Lice Braula coeca (Diptera: Braulidae) and Other Perceived Constraints to Honey Bee Production in Wukro Woreda, Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria, 8(6), 631-635.
- ↑ Gidey, Y., & Mekonen, T. (2010). Participatory Technology and Constraints Assessment to Improve the Livelihood of Beekeepers in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. CNCS, 2(1), 76-92.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, 4(2), 368-381.
- ↑ Muli, E., Patch, H., Frazier, M., Frazier, J., Torto, B., Baumgarten, T., … Grozinger, C. (2014). Evaluation of the distribution and impacts of parasites, pathogens, and pesticides on honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations in East Africa. PloS One, 9(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094459
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (Apis mellifera L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD12.088
- ↑ Gidey, Y., Bethelhem, K., Dawit, K., & Alem, M. (2012). Assessment of beekeeping practices in Asgede Tsimbla district, Northern Ethiopia: Absconding, bee forage and bee pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.1071
- ↑ Botías, C., Anderson, D. L., Meana, A., Garrido-Bailón, E., Martín-Hernández, R., & Higes, M. (2012). Further evidence of an oriental origin for Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia: Nosematidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 110(1), 108–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2012.02.014
- ↑ Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Heinemann Newnes.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Anderson, D. L. (1994). Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie, 25(4), 412–421. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940408
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Diao, Q., Sun, L., Zheng, H., Zeng, Z., Wang, S., Xu, S., … Wu, J. (2018). Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of the Asian honeybee Apis cerana provides novel insights into honeybee biology. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17338-6
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Oldroyd, B. P., & Nanork, P. (2009). Conservation of Asian honey bees. Apidologie, 40(3), 296–312. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009021
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Rosenkranz, P., Aumeier, P., & Ziegelmann, B. (2010). Biology and control of Varroa destructor. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 103, S96–S119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2009.07.016
- ↑ Jana, M., Vanderhaar, J. M., Hwang, Y.T. (2003). Mellivora capensis. Mammalian Species, 721, 1-8.