Difference between revisions of "Honey bee health (Overview)"

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| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/>
 
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/>
 
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/>
 
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/>
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| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref>Gidey, Y., & Mekonen, T. (2010). Participatory Technology and Constraints Assessment to Improve the Livelihood of Beekeepers in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 2(1), 76-92.</ref>  <ref name="Teklu">Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, 4(2), 368-381.</ref>
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| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref>Gidey, Y., & Mekonen, T. (2010). Participatory Technology and Constraints Assessment to Improve the Livelihood of Beekeepers in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 2(1), 76-92.</ref>  <ref name="Teklu">Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>
 
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref>Muli, E., Patch, H., Frazier, M., Frazier, J., Torto, B., Baumgarten, T., … Grozinger, C. (2014). Evaluation of the distribution and impacts of parasites, pathogens, and pesticides on honey bee (''Apis mellifera'') populations in East Africa. PloS One, 9(4), 1-11.</ref>  
 
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref>Muli, E., Patch, H., Frazier, M., Frazier, J., Torto, B., Baumgarten, T., … Grozinger, C. (2014). Evaluation of the distribution and impacts of parasites, pathogens, and pesticides on honey bee (''Apis mellifera'') populations in East Africa. PloS One, 9(4), 1-11.</ref>  
 
| align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''N/A'''
 
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Revision as of 11:10, 28 November 2018

The table below represents a list of the most important pests and pathogens, affecting the health of honey bees in Ethiopia and Indonesia.

Table: Pests and pathogens present in Ethiopian and Indonesian honey bee colonies. N/A (not available) stands for a lack of data, +/- stands for a present/absent pest/pathogen.

Viruses Protozoa Bacteria Fungi Insecta Mites Birds Mammals
Amoeba Foulbrood Nosema Chalkbrood Lepidoptera Diptera Coleoptera Hymenoptera Parasitic mites Tracheal mites
DWV, IAPV, SBV, VDV-1 M. mellificae AFB EFB N. apis N. ceranae A. apis G. mellonella A. grisella B. coeca A. tumida Cetoniinae Ants Varroa destructor V. jacobsoni Tropilaelaps spp. A. woodi Meropidae Mellivora capensis
Ethiopia N/A + [1] N/A N/A + [1] [2] [3] [4] N/A + [1] [4] + [4] [5] + [4] [5] + [4] [6] + [1] [4] + [1] [4] + [4] [7] [8] + [4] [9] N/A N/A + [4] + [4] [8] [10] + [10] [11]
Indonesia N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A + [2] [12] N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A + [13] + [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] + [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] + [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] - [2] N/A - [19]


Ethiopia: The Holeta Bee Research Center initiated nationwide surveys (5 years rhythm) during the brood season of honey bees to assess the honey bee health in Ethiopia. To detect possible introduced pest/predators/pathogens, the disease monitoring is mainly focused on two areas, one in and around the capital Addis Ababa with its international airport as a risk factor, and the other area near the country's international boarders (pers. communication).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Haylegebriel, T. (2014). Honey bee diseases, pest and their economic importance in Ethiopia. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 10(2), 527-535.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101.
  3. ↑ Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., & Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47(3), 276–300.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Tolera, K., & Dejene, T. (2014). Assessment of the effect of seasonal honeybee management on honey production of Ethiopian honeybee (Apis mellifera) in modern beekeeping in Jimma Zone. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 3(5), 246–254.
  6. ↑ Adeday, G., Shiferaw, M., & Abebe, F. (2012). Prevalence of Bee Lice Braula coeca (Diptera: Braulidae) and Other Perceived Constraints to Honey Bee Production in Wukro Woreda, Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria, 8(6), 631-635.
  7. ↑ Gidey, Y., & Mekonen, T. (2010). Participatory Technology and Constraints Assessment to Improve the Livelihood of Beekeepers in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 2(1), 76-92.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.
  9. ↑ Muli, E., Patch, H., Frazier, M., Frazier, J., Torto, B., Baumgarten, T., … Grozinger, C. (2014). Evaluation of the distribution and impacts of parasites, pathogens, and pesticides on honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations in East Africa. PloS One, 9(4), 1-11.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (Apis mellifera L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541.
  11. ↑ Gidey, Y., Bethelhem, K., Dawit, K., & Alem, M. (2012). Assessment of beekeeping practices in Asgede Tsimbla district, Northern Ethiopia: Absconding, bee forage and bee pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1), 1-5.
  12. ↑ Botías, C., Anderson, D. L., Meana, A., Garrido-Bailón, E., Martín-Hernández, R., & Higes, M. (2012). Further evidence of an oriental origin for Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia: Nosematidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 110(1), 108–113.
  13. ↑ Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Anderson, D. L. (1994). Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie, 25(4), 412–421.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Diao, Q., Sun, L., Zheng, H., Zeng, Z., Wang, S., Xu, S., … Wu, J. (2018). Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of the Asian honeybee Apis cerana provides novel insights into honeybee biology. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-14.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Springer.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Oldroyd, B. P., & Nanork, P. (2009). Conservation of Asian honey bees. Apidologie, 40(3), 296–312.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Rosenkranz, P., Aumeier, P., & Ziegelmann, B. (2010). Biology and control of Varroa destructor. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 103, 96-119.
  19. ↑ Jana, M., Vanderhaar, J. M., Hwang, Y.T. (2003). Mellivora capensis. Mammalian Species, 721, 1-8.
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