Difference between revisions of "Honey bee species and subspecies"

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The following table represents native honey bee species and subspecies of Ethiopia and Indonesia. While in Ethiopia, five subspecies of ''A. mellifera'', non-''Apis'' species and the introduced ''A. florea'' are known, in Indonesia three subspecies of ''A. cerana'', two of ''A. dorsata'', the introduced ''A. mellifera'', 5 other ''Apis'' species and non-''Apis'' species are native.  
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The following table represents native honey bee species and subspecies of Ethiopia and Indonesia. While in Ethiopia, five** subspecies of ''A. mellifera'', non-''Apis'' species and the introduced ''A. florea'' are known, in Indonesia three subspecies of ''A. cerana'', two of ''A. dorsata'', the introduced ''A. mellifera'', 5 other ''Apis'' species and non-''Apis'' species are native.  
  
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Table: ''Apis'' species and non-''Apis'' species used for bee products in Ethiopia and Indonesia are shown. + stands for species, occuring in the particular country, *+ describes introduced species.
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Table: ''Apis'' species and non-''Apis'' species used for bee products in Ethiopia and Indonesia are shown. + stands for species, occuring in the particular country, *+ describes introduced species. ** The literature is not consistent in defining ''A. m. bandasii'' as an own subspecies. Part of the scientific literature claims that ''A. m. bandasii'' belongs to ''A. m. jemenitica''. <ref>Al-Ghamdi, A. A., Nuru, A., Khanbash, M. S., & Smith, D. R. (2013). Geographical distribution and population variation of ''Apis mellifera jemenitica'' Ruttner. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(3), 124-133.</ref> <ref>Amssalu, B., Nuru, A., Radloff S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. Multivariate morphometric analysis of honeybees (''Apis mellifera'') in the Ethiopian region. Apidologie 35, 71–81.</ref> <ref>Engel, M. S. (1999). Taxonomy of Recent and Fossil Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; ''Apis''). J. Hym. Res., 8(2), 165-196.</ref> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002">Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (''Apis mellifera'') of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066</ref> <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6</ref>
  
 
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{| class="wikitable"
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|- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;"
 
|- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;"
 
| style="color:#000000;" |  
 
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| style="color:#000000;" | ''A. m. bandasii ''
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| style="color:#000000;" | ''A. m. bandasii** ''
 
| style="color:#000000;" | ''A. m. monticola''
 
| style="color:#000000;" | ''A. m. monticola''
 
| style="color:#000000;" | ''A. m. jemenitica''
 
| style="color:#000000;" | ''A. m. jemenitica''
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|- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;"
 
|- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;"
 
| rowspan="1"| '''Ethiopia'''
 
| rowspan="1"| '''Ethiopia'''
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| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6</ref> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002">Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (''Apis mellifera'') of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066</ref> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997">Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, ''Apis mellifera'' Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.</ref> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016">Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.</ref>
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| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997">Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, ''Apis mellifera'' Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.</ref> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016">Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.</ref>
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014">Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1 </ref>  
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014">Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1 </ref>  
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+'''  <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014"/>
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+'''  <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014"/>

Revision as of 11:35, 13 November 2018

The following table represents native honey bee species and subspecies of Ethiopia and Indonesia. While in Ethiopia, five** subspecies of A. mellifera, non-Apis species and the introduced A. florea are known, in Indonesia three subspecies of A. cerana, two of A. dorsata, the introduced A. mellifera, 5 other Apis species and non-Apis species are native.

Table: Apis species and non-Apis species used for bee products in Ethiopia and Indonesia are shown. + stands for species, occuring in the particular country, *+ describes introduced species. ** The literature is not consistent in defining A. m. bandasii as an own subspecies. Part of the scientific literature claims that A. m. bandasii belongs to A. m. jemenitica. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Apis mellifera Apis cerana Apis dorsata Other Apis species Non-Apis species
A. m. bandasii** A. m. monticola A. m. jemenitica A. m. scutellata  A. m. woyi-gambella A. mellifera sp. A. c. himalayana A. c. indica A. c. nuluensis A. d. binghami A. d. dorsata A. florea A. andreniformis A. koschevnikovi A. nigrocincta A. nuluensis Trigona spp.
Ethiopia + [5] [4] [6] [7] + [5] [4] [7] [8] + [5] [4] [6] [7] [8] + [5] [4] [6] [7] [8] + [4] [7] *+ [8] [9] + [10] [11]
Indonesia *+ [12] + [8] [13] [14] + [8] [13] [14] + [8] [13] [14] + [8] [14] [15] + [16] + [8] [14] [15] + [8] [15] + [8] [14] [15] + [8] [15] + [8] [14] [17] + [8]


References

  1. ↑ Al-Ghamdi, A. A., Nuru, A., Khanbash, M. S., & Smith, D. R. (2013). Geographical distribution and population variation of Apis mellifera jemenitica Ruttner. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(3), 124-133.
  2. ↑ Amssalu, B., Nuru, A., Radloff S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. Multivariate morphometric analysis of honeybees (Apis mellifera) in the Ethiopian region. Apidologie 35, 71–81.
  3. ↑ Engel, M. S. (1999). Taxonomy of Recent and Fossil Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Apis). J. Hym. Res., 8(2), 165-196.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (Apis mellifera) of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1
  9. ↑ Bezabih, G., Adgaba, N., Hepburn, H. R., & Pirk, C. W. W. (2014). The Territorial Invasion of Apis florea in Africa. African Entomology, 22(4), 888–890. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0406
  10. ↑ Fichtl, R., & Adi, A. (1994). Honeybee Flora of Ethiopia. Margraf Verlag, Germany. ISBN 3-8236-1234-4
  11. ↑ Pauly, A., & Hora, Z. A. (2013). Apini and Meliponini from Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae). Belg. J. Entomol, 16, 1–36.
  12. ↑ Anderson, D. L. (1994). Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie, 25(4), 412–421. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940408
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Theisen-Jones, H., & Bienefeld, K. (2016). The Asian Honey Bee (Apis cerana) is Significantly in Decline. Bee World, 93(4), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2017.1284973
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 Roubik, D. W. (2005). Honeybees in Borneo. In D. W. Roubik, S. Sakai, & A. A. Hamid Karim (Hrsg.), Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest (Bd. 174, S. 89–103). New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27161-9_8
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Hadisoesilo, S., Raffiudin, R., Susanti, W., Atmowidi, T., Hepburn, C., Radloff, S. E., … Hepburn, H. R. (2008). Morphometric analysis and biogeography of Apis koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906). Apidologie, 39(5), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008029
  16. ↑ Hadisoesilo, S. (2001). Diversity in traditional techniques for enticing Apis dorsata colonies in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 37th international congress. Apimondia, Durban.
  17. ↑ Tanaka, H., Roubik, D. W., Kato, M., Liew, F., & Gunsalam, G. (2001). Phylogenetic position of Apis nuluensis of northern Borneo and phylogeography of A. cerana as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Insectes Sociaux, 48(1), 44–51.
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