Difference between revisions of "Honey bee species and subspecies"

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Besides the listed ''Apis'' and non-''Apis'' species, in Indonesia there were more than 40 stingless bee species observed <ref>Kahono, S., Chantawannakul, P., & Engel, M. S. (2018). Social Bees and the Current Status of Beekeeping in Indonesia. In book: Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century. Springer, Singapore, 287–306.</ref> ETHIOPIA???? XXXXXXX
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==References==
 
==References==
 
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Revision as of 10:27, 30 October 2018

The following table represents native honey bee species and subspecies of Ethiopia and Indonesia. While in Ethiopia, five subspecies of A. mellifera, non-Apis species and the introduced A. florea are known, in Indonesia three subspecies of A. cerana, two of A. dorsata, the introduced A. mellifera, 5 other Apis species and non-Apis species are native.

Table: Apis species and non-Apis species used for bee products in Ethiopia and Indonesia are shown. + stands for species, occuring in the particular country, *+ describes introduced species.

Apis mellifera Apis cerana Apis dorsata Other Apis species Non-Apis species
A. m. bandasii A. m. monticola A. m. jemenitica A. m. scutellata  A. m. woyi-gambella A. mellifera sp. A. c. himalayana A. c. indica A. c. nuluensis A. d. binghami A. d. dorsata A. florea A. andreniformis A. koschevnikovi A. nigrocincta A. nuluensis Trigona spp.
Ethiopia + [1] [2] [3] [4] + [1] [2] [4] [5] + [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] + [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] + [2] [4] *+ [5] [6] + [7] [8]
Indonesia *+ [9] + [5] [10] [11] + [5] [10] [11] + [5] [10] [11] + [5] [11] [12] + [13] + [5] [11] [12] + [5] [12] + [5] [11] [12] + [5] [12] + [5] [11] [14] + [5]


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (Apis mellifera) of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1
  6. ↑ Bezabih, G., Adgaba, N., Hepburn, H. R., & Pirk, C. W. W. (2014). The Territorial Invasion of Apis florea in Africa. African Entomology, 22(4), 888–890. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0406
  7. ↑ Fichtl, R., & Adi, A. (1994). Honeybee Flora of Ethiopia. Margraf Verlag, Germany. ISBN 3-8236-1234-4
  8. ↑ Pauly, A., & Hora, Z. A. (2013). Apini and Meliponini from Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae). Belg. J. Entomol, 16, 1–36.
  9. ↑ Anderson, D. L. (1994). Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie, 25(4), 412–421. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940408
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Theisen-Jones, H., & Bienefeld, K. (2016). The Asian Honey Bee (Apis cerana) is Significantly in Decline. Bee World, 93(4), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2017.1284973
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Roubik, D. W. (2005). Honeybees in Borneo. In D. W. Roubik, S. Sakai, & A. A. Hamid Karim (Hrsg.), Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest (Bd. 174, S. 89–103). New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27161-9_8
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Hadisoesilo, S., Raffiudin, R., Susanti, W., Atmowidi, T., Hepburn, C., Radloff, S. E., … Hepburn, H. R. (2008). Morphometric analysis and biogeography of Apis koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906). Apidologie, 39(5), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008029
  13. ↑ Hadisoesilo, S. (2001). Diversity in traditional techniques for enticing Apis dorsata colonies in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 37th international congress. Apimondia, Durban.
  14. ↑ Tanaka, H., Roubik, D. W., Kato, M., Liew, F., & Gunsalam, G. (2001). Phylogenetic position of Apis nuluensis of northern Borneo and phylogeography of A. cerana as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Insectes Sociaux, 48(1), 44–51.
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