Difference between revisions of "Honey bee species and subspecies"
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| − | Table: | + | The following table represents native, and introduced honey bee species and subspecies of Ethiopia and Indonesia. While in Ethiopia, six subspecies of ''A. mellifera'', as well as different species of non-''Apis'' species and the introduced ''A. florea'' are known, in Indonesia three subspecies of ''A. cerana'', two of ''A. dorsata'', 5 other ''Apis'' species and several non-Apis species are native. |
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| + | Table: ''Apis'' species and non-''Apis'' species used for bee products in Ethiopia and Indonesia are shown. + stands for species, occuring in the particular country, *+ describes introduced species. | ||
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| colspan="2" align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''''Apis dorsata''''' | | colspan="2" align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''''Apis dorsata''''' | ||
| colspan="5" align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''Other ''Apis'' species''' | | colspan="5" align=center style="color:#000000;" | '''Other ''Apis'' species''' | ||
| − | | style="color:#000000;" | '''Non ''Apis'' species''' | + | | style="color:#000000;" | '''Non-''Apis'' species''' |
|- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;" | |- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;" | ||
| style="color:#000000;" | | | style="color:#000000;" | | ||
Revision as of 13:07, 12 June 2018
The following table represents native, and introduced honey bee species and subspecies of Ethiopia and Indonesia. While in Ethiopia, six subspecies of A. mellifera, as well as different species of non-Apis species and the introduced A. florea are known, in Indonesia three subspecies of A. cerana, two of A. dorsata, 5 other Apis species and several non-Apis species are native.
Table: Apis species and non-Apis species used for bee products in Ethiopia and Indonesia are shown. + stands for species, occuring in the particular country, *+ describes introduced species.
| Apis mellifera | Apis cerana | Apis dorsata | Other Apis species | Non-Apis species | ||||||||||||||
| A. m. adansonii | A. m. bandasii | A. m. monticola | A. m. jemenitica | A. m. scutellata | A. m. woyi-gambella | A. mellifera sp. | A. c. himalayana | A. c. indica | A. c. nuluensis | A. d. binghami | A. d. dorsata | A. florea | A. andreniformis | A. koschevnikovi | A. nigrocincta | A. nuluensis | Trigona spp. | |
| Ethiopia | + [1] [2] | + [2] [3] [4] [5] | + [2] [3] [5] [6] | + [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] | + [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] | + [3] [5] | *+ [6] [7] | + [8] [9] | ||||||||||
| Indonesia | *+ [10] | + [6] [11] [12] | + [6] [11] [12] | + [6] [11] [12] | + [6] [12] [13] | + [14] | + [6] [12] [13] | + [6] [13] | + [6] [12] [13] | + [6] [13] | + [6] [12] [15] | + [6] | ||||||
References
- ↑ Smith, F. G. (1961). The Races of Honeybees in Africa. Bee World, 42(10), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.1961.11096896
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (Apis mellifera) of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1
- ↑ Bezabih, G., Adgaba, N., Hepburn, H. R., & Pirk, C. W. W. (2014). The Territorial Invasion of Apis florea in Africa. African Entomology, 22(4), 888–890. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0406
- ↑ Fichtl, R., & Adi, A. (1994). Honeybee Flora of Ethiopia. Margraf Verlag, Germany. ISBN 3-8236-1234-4
- ↑ Pauly, A., & Hora, Z. A. (2013). Apini and Meliponini from Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae). Belg. J. Entomol, 16, 1–36.
- ↑ Anderson, D. L. (1994). Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie, 25(4), 412–421. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940408
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Theisen-Jones, H., & Bienefeld, K. (2016). The Asian Honey Bee (Apis cerana) is Significantly in Decline. Bee World, 93(4), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2017.1284973
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Roubik, D. W. (2005). Honeybees in Borneo. In D. W. Roubik, S. Sakai, & A. A. Hamid Karim (Hrsg.), Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest (Bd. 174, S. 89–103). New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27161-9_8
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Hadisoesilo, S., Raffiudin, R., Susanti, W., Atmowidi, T., Hepburn, C., Radloff, S. E., … Hepburn, H. R. (2008). Morphometric analysis and biogeography of Apis koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906). Apidologie, 39(5), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008029
- ↑ Hadisoesilo, S. (2001). Diversity in traditional techniques for enticing Apis dorsata colonies in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 37th international congress. Apimondia, Durban.
- ↑ Tanaka, H., Roubik, D. W., Kato, M., Liew, F., & Gunsalam, G. (2001). Phylogenetic position of Apis nuluensis of northern Borneo and phylogeography of A. cerana as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Insectes Sociaux, 48(1), 44–51.
