Difference between revisions of "Honey bee species and subspecies"

From SAMSwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 32: Line 32:
 
|- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;"
 
|- style="border:none;padding:0.049cm;"
 
| rowspan="1"| '''Ethiopia'''
 
| rowspan="1"| '''Ethiopia'''
−
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002">Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (''Apis mellifera'') of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066</ref> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997">Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, ''Apis mellifera'' Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.</ref> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016">Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.</ref>
+
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6</ref> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002">Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (''Apis mellifera'') of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066</ref> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997">Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, ''Apis mellifera'' Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.</ref> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016">Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.</ref>
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014">Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1 </ref>  
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+''' <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014">Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1 </ref>  
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+'''  <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014"/>
 
| style="color:#000000;" | '''+'''  <ref name="Pirk et al. 2015"/> <ref name="Nuru et al. 2002"/> <ref name="Radloff and Hepburn 1997"/> <ref name="Tesfu & Abebe 2016"/> <ref name="Gupta et al. 2014"/>

Revision as of 15:00, 12 September 2018

The following table represents native honey bee species and subspecies of Ethiopia and Indonesia. While in Ethiopia, six subspecies of A. mellifera, non-Apis species and the introduced A. florea are known, in Indonesia three subspecies of A. cerana, two of A. dorsata, the introduced A. mellifera, 5 other Apis species and non-Apis species are native.

Table: Apis species and non-Apis species used for bee products in Ethiopia and Indonesia are shown. + stands for species, occuring in the particular country, *+ describes introduced species.

Apis mellifera Apis cerana Apis dorsata Other Apis species Non-Apis species
A. m. bandasii A. m. monticola A. m. jemenitica A. m. scutellata  A. m. woyi-gambella A. mellifera sp. A. c. himalayana A. c. indica A. c. nuluensis A. d. binghami A. d. dorsata A. florea A. andreniformis A. koschevnikovi A. nigrocincta A. nuluensis Trigona spp.
Ethiopia + [1] [2] [3] [4] + [1] [2] [4] [5] + [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] + [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] + [2] [4] *+ [5] [6] + [7] [8]
Indonesia *+ [9] + [5] [10] [11] + [5] [10] [11] + [5] [10] [11] + [5] [11] [12] + [13] + [5] [11] [12] + [5] [12] + [5] [11] [12] + [5] [12] + [5] [11] [14] + [5]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees (Apis mellifera) of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1
  6. ↑ Bezabih, G., Adgaba, N., Hepburn, H. R., & Pirk, C. W. W. (2014). The Territorial Invasion of Apis florea in Africa. African Entomology, 22(4), 888–890. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0406
  7. ↑ Fichtl, R., & Adi, A. (1994). Honeybee Flora of Ethiopia. Margraf Verlag, Germany. ISBN 3-8236-1234-4
  8. ↑ Pauly, A., & Hora, Z. A. (2013). Apini and Meliponini from Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae). Belg. J. Entomol, 16, 1–36.
  9. ↑ Anderson, D. L. (1994). Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie, 25(4), 412–421. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19940408
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Theisen-Jones, H., & Bienefeld, K. (2016). The Asian Honey Bee (Apis cerana) is Significantly in Decline. Bee World, 93(4), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2017.1284973
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Roubik, D. W. (2005). Honeybees in Borneo. In D. W. Roubik, S. Sakai, & A. A. Hamid Karim (Hrsg.), Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest (Bd. 174, S. 89–103). New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27161-9_8
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Hadisoesilo, S., Raffiudin, R., Susanti, W., Atmowidi, T., Hepburn, C., Radloff, S. E., … Hepburn, H. R. (2008). Morphometric analysis and biogeography of Apis koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906). Apidologie, 39(5), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008029
  13. ↑ Hadisoesilo, S. (2001). Diversity in traditional techniques for enticing Apis dorsata colonies in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 37th international congress. Apimondia, Durban.
  14. ↑ Tanaka, H., Roubik, D. W., Kato, M., Liew, F., & Gunsalam, G. (2001). Phylogenetic position of Apis nuluensis of northern Borneo and phylogeography of A. cerana as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Insectes Sociaux, 48(1), 44–51.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.sams-project.eu/index.php?title=Honey_bee_species_and_subspecies&oldid=517"