Important crops and insect pollination

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Species and English names were retrieved from Klein et al. (2007) [1].

The pollination through animals and especially through insects is important for the reproduction of many crops and wild plant species [2] [3] [4]

Table: List of globally important crops that are essentially, highly, moderately, slightly or not depending on insect pollination. Note: The latter category may affect foraging insects anyway by providing pollen that is often of low quality.


Essential Highly dependent Moderately dependent Slightly dependent no effect
Scientific name English Amharic Bahasa Scientific name English Amharic Bahasa Scientific name English Amharic Bahasa Scientific name English Amharic Bahasa Scientific name English Amharic Bahasa
Cucumis melo cantaloupe, melon katalolopi blewah, melon Prunus domestica, P. spinosa Plum, Greengage, Mirabelle, Sloe pilemi, girīniji, mībaralē, siloyi Plum, Greengage, Mirabelle, Sloe Abelmoschus esculentus Okra, Gumbo oki Okra Cajanus cajan Pigeon pea, Cajan pea, Congo bean yerigibi āteri, kajani āteri, konigo bak’ēla Kacang merpati, kacang Cajan, kacang Kongo Zea mays Maize, Green corn, Sweet corn bek’olo, ārenigwadē bek’olo, t’afach’i bek’olo Jagung, jagung hijau, jagung manis
Actinidia deliciosa kiwi kīwī kiwi Prunus persica, Persica laevis Peach, Nectarine pīchi, nīkuwayini Persik, Nektarin Canavalia ensiformis, C. gladiata, C. marittima, C. microcarpa, C. virosa Jack bean, Horse bean, Sword bean jaki bak’ēla, yeferesi bak’ēla, seyifi bak’ēla Kacang jack, kacang kuda, kacang pedang Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens Chile pepper, Red pepper, Bell pepper, Green pepper chīlī beriberē, k’eyi beriberē, deweli beriberē Chili pepper, Red pepper, Bell pepper, Green pepper Saccharum officinarum Sugar cane yeshenikora āgeda Tebu
Passiflora edulis passion fruit yefirē firē markisa Prunus avium Sweet cherry t’afach’i chērī Ceri manis Dolichos biflorus, D. lablab Hyacinth bean, Horsegram, Lablab hāyatīni bak’ēla, horisigirami, labirabi Kacang eceng gondok, Horsegram, Lablab Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Guar bean, Goa bean yeguwa bak’ēla, gowa bak’ēla Kacang guar, kacang Goa Triticum spp Wheat sinidē Gandum
Sorbus aucuparia rowanbarry rowanbarry rowanbarry Prunus armeniaca Apricot āpirīkoti Aprikot Solanum melongena Eggplant, Aubergine inik’ulali, ākurīgīni Terong Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato tīmatīmi Tomat Oryza ssp Rice, Paddy ruzi, padī Beras, Padi
Cucurbita maxima, C. mixta, C. moschata, C. pepo squashes and pumpkins dubawochi labu Prunus cerasus Sour cherry yeshoriba chērī Ceri asam Arbutus unedo Tree-strawberry zafi-inijorī Stroberi pohon Phaseolus spp. beans bak’ēla kacang polong Beta vulgaris Sugar beet yesikwari t’inizīza Bit gula
Citrullus lanatus watermelon ḥāmirawī semangka Pyrus communis Pear āteri Pir Fragaria spp. Strawberry inijorī Stroberi Vigna unguiculata Cowpea, Blackeye pea, Blackeye bean lawipē, bilukiyē āteri, yebilukēyi bak’ēla Cowpea, Blackeye pea Hordeum disticum Barley gebisi Jelai
Bertholletia excelsa brazil nut, para nut, cream nut yebirazīli neti, para neti, kirēdi nuti, kacang brazil, kacang para, kacang krim Rosa spp. Rose hips, Dogroses rozi hīpisi, dojisi Pinggul mawar, Dogroses Mammea americana Mammee mamēmē Mammee Vigna subterranea Bambara beans, Bambara groundnuts, Earth pea bamibara bak’ēla, baribara ānanasi, yemerēti āteri Kacang Bambara, kacang tanah Bambara, kacang tanah Avena spp Oat oti Haver
Macadamia ternifolia macadamia ma‘idini macadamia Rubus spp. Berries yebērī firēwochi Beri Psidium guajava Guava, Guayaba guwava Jambu biji, Guayaba Carica papaya Papaya papaya Pepaya Olea europea Olive weyira Zaitun




Sorbus domestica Service-apple āgeligiloti-pomi Apel layanan Punica granatum Pomegranate romani Delima Citrus spp. Lemmon, Lime, Grapefruit, Oranges, ... lomī, weyira, ... Lemmon, Lime, Grapefruit, Jeruk Triticale spp. Triticale tirītīlēli Triticale




Vaccinium corymbosum, V. angustifolium, V. ashei, V. myrtillus Highbush blueberry, Lowbush blueberry, Rabbiteye blueberry, Bilberry hābebe semayawī semayawī, lawikīush semayawī, rebīwochi Highbush blueberry, Lowbush blueberry, Rabbiteye blueberry, Bilberry Ribes nigrum, R. rubrum Black currant, Red currant t’ik’uri Currant, k’eyi Currant Kismis hitam, Kismis merah Crataegus azarolus Azarole, Azzeruolo āzarolē, āzēru’olo Azarole, Azzeruolo Spinacia olearacea Spinach sipīnachi bayam




Vaccinium macrocarpon, V. oxycoccus American cranberry, European cranberry ye’āmērīka kiranibērī, ye’āwiropa kiranibērī American cranberry, European cranberry Sambucus nigra Elderberry ēlideribērī Elderberry Dimocarpus longan Longan, Lungan līnigani, lanigitani Longan, Lungan Pisum sativum, P. arvense Pea, dry and green like Garden pea, Field pea āteri, derek’i ina ārenigwadē inide ye’ātikiliti āteri Kacang polong, kering dan hijau seperti, Kacang taman, Kacang polong




Amygdalus communis Almond ālimonidi Almond Zizyphus jujuba Jujube jujubē Jujube Diospyros kaki; D. virginiana Persimmon Imrimoni Kesemak Cicer arietinum Chick pea, Bengal gram, Garbanzo bean yedoro āteri, bēnigali girami, Garbanzo bean Kacang ayam, gram Bengal, kacang Garbanzo




Anacardium occidentale Cashew nut, and Cashewapple Cashew nut Kacang mete Brassica alba, B. hirta, Sinapis alba, B. nigra, Sinapis nigra Mustard seeds yesenafich’i zerochi Biji-biji mustar Litchi chinensis Litchi, Lychee līchī Litchi, Lychee Phoenix dactylifera Date palm yek’eni yezenibaba zafi Kurma




Castanea sativa Chestnut Chestnut Kastanye Brassica napus oleifera Rapeseed, Oilseed rape oilseed āsigedido mediferi pemerkosaan Oilseed Nephelium lappaceum Rambutan ramitanitani Rambutan







Brassica rapa Turnip rape, Canola tunīpi āsigedido mediferi, kanola Pemerkosaan lobak Cocos nucifera Coconut kokowa Kelapa Spondias spp. Hog plum, Mombin hogi pilemi Plum babi, Mombin







Coriandrum sativum Coriander korīderi Ketumbar Glycine max, G. soja Soybean ākurī āteri Kedelai Tamarindus indica Tamarind tamarinidi Asam jawa







Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom Cardamom Kapulaga Gossypium hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. arboreum, G. herbaceum Seedcotton sēnitikotīni Benih kapas Arachis hypogea Peanut, Groundnut ocholoni, merēti layi Kacang, Kacang Tanah







Foeniculum vulgare Fennel seed Fennel zeri Biji adas Helianthus annuus Sunflower seeds yesufi ābeba zerochi Biji bunga matahari Linum usitatissimum Flaxseed Flaxseed Benih lenan







Pimenta dioica Allspice, Pimento Allspice, Pimento Allspice, Pimento Sesamum indicum Sesame selīt’i Wijen Carthamus tinctorius safflower lesilasa safflower











Vicia faba Broad bean, Faba bean, Field bean, Horse bean sefī bak’ēla, faba bak’ēla, yemesiki bak’ēla, yeferesi bak’ēla Kacang polong, kacang faba, kacang ladang, kacang kuda Elaeis guineensis Oil palm yezenibaba zeyiti Kelapa sawit











Vitellaria paradoxa Karite nuts, Sheanuts karotēdi t’ifirochi, masawochi Kacang karite, Sheanuts















Coffea arabica, C. canephora Coffee buna kopi















Carum carvi Caraway karawēli Jintan








References

  1. ↑ Klein, A.M. et al. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapefor world crops. Proc. R. Soc. 274(1608): 303–313.
  2. ↑ Corbet, S. A. 1991 Bees and the pollination of crops and wild flowers in the European community. Bee World 72, 47–59.
  3. ↑ Williams, I. H. 1994 The dependences of crop production within the European Union on pollination by honey bees. Agric. Zool. Rev. 6, 229–257.
  4. ↑ Westerkamp, C. & Gottsberger, G. 2000 Diversity pays in crop pollination. Crop Sci. 40, 1209–1222.
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