Dealing with honey bee health issues - Ethiopia

Ethiopia: According to a local scientist (Holeta Bee Research Center, Ethiopia), beekeepers, who recognise honey bee health problems within their bee colonies, have to report to the district livestock offices. Most of the beekeepers have a lack of knowledge when it comes to identify pests like Varroa, or microscopic pathogens like fungi or bacteria. Thus, they report the observed symptoms and/or pass on samples of the hive to the district livestock offices. The office respond to the report and if they cannot help properly, they collect the information or even samples from the particular apiary to send it to the Holeta Bee Research Center for further identification and to provide required solutions. Based on the outcome, they give feedback and offer suggestions for handling the health issue. If there is no outcome, the honey bee health team will travel to the localities to further study the case. Unfortunately, there is a lack of published information on that topic.