Others - Ethiopia - Revision history

KristinaG at 10:36, 23 February 2021

2021-02-23T10:36:51Z

KristinaG: Created page with "There are several other '''pests''', '''pathogens''' and '''predators''' affecting the health of honey bees: ---- '''''Malpighamoeba mellificae''''' (Amoebozoa; Malpighamoeb..."

2021-02-23T10:35:42Z

Created page with "There are several other '''pests''', '''pathogens''' and '''predators''' affecting the health of honey bees: ---- '''''Malpighamoeba mellificae''''' (Amoebozoa; Malpighamoeb..."

RussellGruner: Created page with "The author's name is Gordon Gandhi. Credit authorising already been her normal work for a little bit. He is really fond of read through books but he does not the time lately...."

2019-06-08T20:24:09Z

Created page with "The author's name is Gordon Gandhi. Credit authorising already been her normal work for a little bit. He is really fond of read through books but he does not the time lately...."

New page

The author's name is Gordon Gandhi. Credit authorising already been her normal work for a little bit. He is really fond of read through books but he does not the time lately. Massachusetts is our birth place. Check out the latest news in this little website: [https://www.eclipse.org/forums/index.php/m/1801186/ https://www.eclipse.org/forums/index.php/m/1801186/]

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:36, 23 February 2021
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	'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence does not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541.</ref> <ref>Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>		'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence does not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541.</ref> <ref>Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>
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	'''''Mellivora capensis''''' (Carnivora; Mustelidae). The honey badger breaks up the hive to rob the combs and feed on it. <ref>Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates.</ref>		'''''Mellivora capensis''''' (Carnivora; Mustelidae). The honey badger breaks up the hive to rob the combs and feed on it. <ref>Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:35, 23 February 2021
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−	~~The author~~'~~s name~~ is ~~Gordon Gandhi~~. ~~Credit authorising already been her normal work for~~ a ~~little bit~~. He is ~~really fond~~ of ~~read through books but he does not~~ the ~~time lately~~. ~~Massachusetts~~ is ~~our birth place~~. ~~Check out the latest news~~ in ~~this little website: [https~~://~~www~~.~~eclipse~~.~~org~~/~~forums~~/~~index~~.~~php~~/m/~~1801186/ https~~:/~~/www~~.~~eclipse~~.~~org/forums/index~~.~~php/m~~/~~1801186~~/]	+	There are several other '''pests''', '''pathogens''' and '''predators''' affecting the health of honey bees:
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		+	'''''Malpighamoeba mellificae''''' (Amoebozoa; Malpighamoebidae) is known to be the causative agent of '''amoeba disease'''. '''''M. mellificae''''' is a single celled parasite affecting the malpighian tubules of honey bees. As a result, the life cycle of bees is shortened. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014">Haylegebriel, T. (2014). Honey bee diseases, pest and their economic importance in Ethiopia. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 10(2), 527-535.</ref>
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		+	'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but it is considered as a negligible risk. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-96.</ref>
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		+	----
		+	'''Birds''' of the family Meropidae (Coraciiformes). A single bee eater is able to consume up to 600 honey bees per day. <ref name="Pirk 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., & Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47(3), 276–300.</ref>
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		+	'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence does not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541.</ref> <ref>Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>
		+	'''''Mellivora capensis''''' (Carnivora; Mustelidae). The honey badger breaks up the hive to rob the combs and feed on it. <ref>Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates.</ref>
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		+	'''Ethiopia:''' The honey badger damages honey bee colonies in the months November to April due to increased brood and honey in the hives. <ref name="Awraris 2012"/> <ref>Gidey, Y., Bethelhem, K., Dawit, K., & Alem, M. (2012). Assessment of beekeeping practices in Asgede Tsimbla district, Northern Ethiopia: Absconding, bee forage and bee pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1), 1-5.</ref>
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		+	==References==
		+	<references/>