KristinaG: Created page with "'''''Aethina tumida''''' (Coleoptera; Nitidulidae) and species from the family '''Cetoniinae''' (e.g. ''Oplostomus fuligineus'', ''Oplostomus haroldi''; Coleoptera; Scarabaeid..."

2021-02-23T10:25:31Z

Created page with "'''''Aethina tumida''''' (Coleoptera; Nitidulidae) and species from the family '''Cetoniinae''' (e.g. ''Oplostomus fuligineus'', ''Oplostomus haroldi''; Coleoptera; Scarabaeid..."

MarilynnOlivo0: Created page with "Annetta Trevizo is what her [http://www.twitpic.com/tag/husband husband] loves to call her although everyone not her birth phrase. My day job is an invoicing police agency. [h..."

2019-06-08T19:22:15Z

Created page with "Annetta Trevizo is what her [http://www.twitpic.com/tag/husband husband] loves to call her although everyone not her birth phrase. My day job is an invoicing police agency. [h..."

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:25, 23 February 2021
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−	~~Annetta Trevizo is what her [http:~~//~~www~~.~~twitpic~~.~~com~~/~~tag~~/~~husband husband] loves~~ to ~~call her although everyone not her birth phrase~~. ~~My day job is~~ an ~~invoicing police agency~~. ~~[http://www~~.~~exeideas~~.~~com~~/?s=~~North%20Carolina North Carolina] has always been his living place but his wife wants~~ the ~~actual move~~. ~~What her~~ in ~~addition~~ to ~~her love is base jumping~~ and ~~she'll be starting something else along with~~ it. ~~Check out~~ the ~~latest news~~ on ~~my website: http:~~/~~/bit~~.~~ly/2FBB7Xk~~<br><br>~~Feel free~~ to ~~surf to my page :: [http:~~//~~bit.ly~~/~~2FBB7Xk dong ho minh tuong]~~	+	'''''Aethina tumida''''' (Coleoptera; Nitidulidae) and species from the family '''Cetoniinae''' (e.g. ''Oplostomus fuligineus'', ''Oplostomus haroldi''; Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) are known as the '''small''', and the adult '''large hive beetle''', respectively. <ref name="Neumann 2015">Neumann, P., Pettis, J. S., & Schäfer, M. O. (2015). Quo vadis ''Aethina tumida''? Biology and control of small hive beetles. Apidologie, 47, 427–466.</ref> <ref name="Pirk 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., & Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47(3), 276–300.</ref> The large hive beetle consumes honey, pollen and honey bee brood. It invades the hive, instead of breeding in it. <ref>Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Heinemann Newnes.</ref> <ref>Ellis, J. D., Hepburn, H. R., Delaplane, K., Neumann, P., & Elzen, P. J. (2003). The effects of adult small hive beetles, Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), on nests and flight activity of Cape and European honey bees (''Apis mellifera''). Apidologie 34, 399-408.</ref> The small hive beetle uses the honey bee hive as a protection from various environmental influences and as a food ressource. The larvae tunnel through the hive and comb store and cause damage to it (i.e. honey combs, brood and pollen). <ref name="Neumann 2015"/> Based on an endemic distribution range in sub-Saharan Africa, the SHB was brought over sea and introduced to other continents (i.e. America, Australia, Europe). <ref name="Ellis"/> Assuming the beetles are not present in numerous amount and the honey bee colony is not already weakened, it can be considered, that an infestation with Cetoniinae does not significantly impact the colony. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> Otherwise, the presence increases the rate of absconding in weakened honey bee colonies. In addition, they do play an important role as a vector of viruses and bacteria. <ref>Haylegebriel, T. (2014). Honey bee diseases, pest and their economic importance in Ethiopia. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 10(2), 527-535.</ref>
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		+	'''Ethiopia:''' Small (SHB) hive beetles, native to the sub-Saharan Africa, <ref name="Neumann 2015"/> and the large (LHB) hive beetle are present, but so far it is considered as a negligible pest. However, a study by Alemayehu et al. (2018) revealed, that the small hive beetle may have a negative effect on honey bee colonies, especially in poor managed apiaries and/or hives. <ref>Alemayehu, G., Amssalu, B., & Taye N. (2018). Investigating the effect and control of small hive beetle, ''Aethina tumida'' (murray) on honeybee colonies in Ethiopia. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences, 6(8), 1-6.</ref> They described, that the presence of SHB led to severe reduction in honey bee products (honey, pollen, and also brood). The amount of SHB was higher in months following the dearth periods. Unfortunately, there is no further information on the impact and infestation rate of Cetoniinae on Ethiopian honey bee colonies. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Ellis">Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101.</ref>
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		+	==References==
		+	<references/>

Coleoptera - Ethiopia - Revision history

KristinaG: Created page with "'''''Aethina tumida''''' (Coleoptera; Nitidulidae) and species from the family '''Cetoniinae''' (e.g. ''Oplostomus fuligineus'', ''Oplostomus haroldi''; Coleoptera; Scarabaeid..."

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