Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

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== [[How to use the SAMSwiki?]] ==
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! style="width:50%; background:#FAC528; border:1px solid #CD9905;" valign="top" | <big><big><big>'''Welcome to our SAMSwiki'''</big></big></big>
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== [[Key numbers of apiculture]] ==
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===[[Honey bee species and subspecies]]===
 
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===[[Non-Apis managed bees used for bee products]] ===
 
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== [[Honey bee products and honey bee sector]] ==
 
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Bees do not only produce honey, but also other very valuable products like beeswax, pollen, propolis, beebread or even bee brood can be considered as a "product". While there exists a cryptic market for pollen and propolis in Indonesia, Ethiopia's bee sector mainly focuses on honey and to some point on beeswax. Summarizing the data provided from FAO, Ethiopia can be regarded as a net exporter of honey (mostly to Europe), whereas Indonesia is a net importer (mostly from Asia). Prizes of bee products also differ greatly between target countries: in Indonesia, the products seem to be sold at higher prices than in Ethiopia.
 
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===[[Honey]]===
 
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====[[Honey market value chain]]====
 
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===[[Beeswax]]===
 
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===[[Pollen]]===
 
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===[[Propolis]]===
 
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===[[Import/Export of honey bee products]]===
 
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===[[Prizes]]===
 
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== [[Bee forage]] ==
 
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Nectar and pollen are key resources for honey bees and bees must be able to find sufficient quantity and quality within their foraging radii. The foraging radius depends on the bee race, the local climate as well as on the environment, but a benchmark of 3 km can be expected for European ''A. mellifera'' colonies. Not every blooming plant produces nectar AND pollen and they differ in terms of nectar and pollen production (protein content, quantity, quality and flowering time). In a consequence, a high diversity of bee forage around the apiary is from high importance for honey bee health and in a broader sense for the income of the beekeeper. The tropical climate of Ethiopia and Indonesia enables a high diversity in flora and fauna. While important literature on honey bee forage for Ethiopia exists and needs to be published for Indonesia, floral calendars for both countries are missing.
 
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===[[Climate]]===
 
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===[[Number of melliferous plants and important literature]]===
 
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===[[Major honey flows (plants, seasons)]]===
 
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== [[Beekeeping]] ==
 
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Beekeeping or apiculture is the housing and maintaining of bees, mostly of the genus ''Apis'', in hives. Not only the choice of the right honey bee race, but also the right hive-system and appropriate hive management contribute to successful and high profitable honey bee product yields. In this chapter honey bees that are used for beekeeping in the two target countries, as well as commonly used hive types and hive/colony management were assessed. In both target countries, the use of mostly traditional hive systems is common. In both countries the hive management plays a subordinate role, which means, that methods like supplementary feeding, requeening, swarm prevention or bee health management is not common in every region of the countries. Besides classical beekeeping, honey hunting and the use of stingless bees (meliponiculture) are widely practiced to gain bee products. The research results also indicated, that there is no nation-wide good beekeeping practice and no pollination business at all. There are few beekeeping associations, but they have no similar structure than those of Europe. Constraints and problems regarding the beekeeping sector were also assessed resulting in a variety of problems, from lack of knowledge about bee biology to a lack of market or finance facilities.
 
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===[[Honey bee species used for beekeeping]]===
 
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===[[Other types of gaining bee products, including honey hunting and meliponiculture]]===
 
  
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===[[Hive types]]===
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<div style='text-align: center;'><youtube width="400" height="240" valign="center">EKKOf8p8QvY</youtube></div>
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====[[Bee Hive Manual]]====
 
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===[[Hive Management]]===
 
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===[[Locally adapted hive management interventions (good beekeeping practice)]]===
 
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===[[Biggest problems in beekeeping]]===
 
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===[[Status of migratory beekeeping]]===
 
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===[[Status of pollination business]]===
 
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===[[Beekeeping associations]]===
 
  
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== [[Bee pathology]] ==
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SAMSwiki is a free open source wiki aiming to collect beekeeping knowledge from around the globe. The SAMSwiki started in Mid of 2018 and until today ({{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}) users have created '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles.
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There are numerous pests, pathogens and predators which affect the health of honey bee colonies and further may cause economic loss. Therefore, it is important for beekeepers to know about existing threats and how to treat a possible infestation. In the following chapter, an assessment on honey bee health status, major pests and predators and local treatment methods was conducted. Summarized, there is a wide variety of pests a pathogens that affect honey bee health in Ethiopia and Indonesia. They range from viruses, protozoa, bacteria, fungi and insecta to mites and mammals. In general, the research indicated that beekeepers in both countries underestimate the risk of honey bee diseases and that treatment methods, that are commonly used in the western world are unknown in Ethiopia and Indonesia. It is necessary to work on education dissemination to enlarge the understanding of honey bee biology and further increase the income.  
 
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===[[Honey bee health (Overview)]] ===
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Use the links below to explore the site contents. The primary documentation language is English, but we are working on the installation of a translator plug-in. In the meantime, please read the instruction on '''[[Google Translator and SAMSwiki|how to use the google translator for the SAMSwiki]]'''.  
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====[[Viruses]]====
 
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====[[Foulbrood]]====
 
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==== ''[[Nosema]]'' ====
 
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==== [[Chalkbrood]] ====
 
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==== ''[[G. mellonella]]'' ====
 
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==== ''[[B. coeca]]'' ====
 
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==== [[Coleoptera]] ====
 
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==== [[Ants]] ====
 
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==== ''[[Varroa]]'' ====
 
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==== ''[[Tropilaelaps spp.]]'' ====
 
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==== ''[[A. woodi]]'' ====
 
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==== [[Others]] ====
 
  
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===[[Dealing with honey bee health issues]] ===
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For general questions about SAMSwiki see the '''[[SAMSwiki community]]''' and the '''[[How to use the SAMSwiki?]]''' pages. Detailed instructions can be found under [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents].  
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===[[Treatments (if any) commonly applied to different pests]]===
 
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===[[Threats for introduction of new pests]]===
 
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===[[Education and dissemination]]===
 
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== [[Possibilities for smart bee management (Precision Beekeeping)]] ==
 
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To assess the status of a honey bee colony, the beekeeper needs to visually inspect the inside of the '''[[hive types|hive]]'''. This procedure is time consuming and may stress the colony. The active monitoring and remote sensing by appropriate ICT solutions (Precision Beekeeping) may be a useful tool to support the '''[[Hive Management|management]]''' of '''[[Honey bee health (Overview)|honey bee health]]''', colony development and even the bee productivity. One practice for Precision Beekeeping is the use of '''Decision Support Systems'''.
 
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Without sufficient data analysis it is not possible to get added value from different bee colony measurement systems. Decision Support System (DSS) can be adapted for the Precision Beekeeping for automatic data analysis and is considered as one of the sub-systems of the Precision Beekeeping. Using different algorithms and models, DSS can help the beekeepers to identify different bee colony states and warn about abnormal situation of the colony. Different bee colony states may have different levels of importance and can be identified with different levels of reliability. DSS can process and combine data related to the bee colony weight, temperature, sound etc. DSS decisions can be split into two groups: individual rules, which are based on single colony monitoring and differential rules, which are based on comparison of different colonies within one apiary.
 
 
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{| width="100%" class="wikitable"
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! style="width:50%; background:#FAC528; border:1px solid #CD9905;" valign="top"  | <big>Why "SAMSwiki"?</big>
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! style="width:50%; background:#FAC528; border:1px solid #CD9905;" valign="top" | <big>Choose your language</big>
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| rowspan="3" style="border:1px solid #999999;" valign="top" | SAMS is a service offer for beekeepers that allows active monitoring and remote sensing of bee colonies by an appropriate and adapted ICT solution. This system supports the beekeeper in ensuring bee health and bee productivity, since bees play a key role in the preservation of our ecosystem, the global fight against hunger and in ensuring our existence. The high potentials to foster sustainable development in different sectors of the partner regions are they are often used inefficient. <br />
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<br />
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This project has received funding from the European Union´s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N 780755. The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the EU.<br />
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For more details read the [[The SAMS-project|'''SAMSwiki article''']] about the project, look up the [[SAMS - Main Results|'''main project results''']], or visit our website: '''[https://sams-project.eu/]'''
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[[File:EU disclaimer.JPG|300px|thumb|center]]
  
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===[[Identify threshold values for honey harvest]]===
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The complete project outcome, including reports, videos, promotion materials, partners, instructions on how to build the SAMS system, etc. are free to access and download in our '''[[SAMS archive]]'''.
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===[[Identify swarming events]]===
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| style="border:1px solid #999999;" valign="top" |
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<big>'''[[English]] get started here'''</big><br />
  
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== [[Knowledge gaps]] ==
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<big>'''[[Amharic]] እዚህ ይጀምሩ'''</big><br />
  
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<big>'''[[Bahasa]] mulai di sini'''</big>
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| style="background:#FAC528; border:1px solid #CD9905;" valign="top"  | '''<big><div class="center">Choose your country</div></big>'''
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| style="border:1px solid #999999;" valign="top" |
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<big>'''[[Ethiopia]] ኢትዮጵያ '''</big><br />
  
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<big>'''[[Indonesia]]'''</big><br />
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{| width="100%" class="wikitable"
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! style="width:50%; background:#FAC528; border:1px solid #CD9905;" valign="top"  | <big>[[SAMSwiki community]]</big>
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| style="border:1px solid #999999;" valign="top" | Visit '''[[SAMSwiki community]]''' in case you are interested in a partnership with us.
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'''General needs:'''
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* create content
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* translation of the English content to other languages
  
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<strong>Wiki site for SAMS project.</strong>
 
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Consult the [//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.
 
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Latest revision as of 15:46, 22 February 2021

Welcome to our SAMSwiki

SAMSwiki is a free open source wiki aiming to collect beekeeping knowledge from around the globe. The SAMSwiki started in Mid of 2018 and until today (Saturday, September 12, 2026) users have created 115 articles.

Use the links below to explore the site contents. The primary documentation language is English, but we are working on the installation of a translator plug-in. In the meantime, please read the instruction on how to use the google translator for the SAMSwiki.

For general questions about SAMSwiki see the SAMSwiki community and the How to use the SAMSwiki? pages. Detailed instructions can be found under [1].

Why "SAMSwiki"? Choose your language
SAMS is a service offer for beekeepers that allows active monitoring and remote sensing of bee colonies by an appropriate and adapted ICT solution. This system supports the beekeeper in ensuring bee health and bee productivity, since bees play a key role in the preservation of our ecosystem, the global fight against hunger and in ensuring our existence. The high potentials to foster sustainable development in different sectors of the partner regions are they are often used inefficient.


This project has received funding from the European Union´s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N 780755. The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the EU.
For more details read the SAMSwiki article about the project, look up the main project results, or visit our website: [2]

EU disclaimer.JPG

The complete project outcome, including reports, videos, promotion materials, partners, instructions on how to build the SAMS system, etc. are free to access and download in our SAMS archive.

English get started here

Amharic እዚህ ይጀምሩ

Bahasa mulai di sini

Choose your country

Ethiopia ኢትዮጵያ

Indonesia

SAMSwiki community
Visit SAMSwiki community in case you are interested in a partnership with us.

General needs:

  • create content
  • translation of the English content to other languages
Retrieved from "https://wiki.sams-project.eu/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=3043"